Mark Brooks pilot sitting in airplane ready for take-off
Planes Heading

The proposition of building an airport in Pickering will help to anchor Eastern Ontario’s economic future.

Paper airplane art

The journey to a potential airport in Pickering, Ont., has been lengthy and complex. In 1972, the federal government acquired 18,600 acres of land in Pickering for the development of a future airport. However, with the necessary expansion of existing airports taking priority in 1975, the plan was put on hold and the land leased to residential, farm and commercial tenants. Many fits and starts have happened since then — the most recent being a report commissioned by Transport Canada and released in 2020 by KPMG. This study determined that the Greater Toronto Area would need a new airport by 2036, and that the Pickering Airport Lands could be a solution for in-Canada passenger transport and aviation-related, e-commerce and cargo services. Today, aviation professionals, developers, the Regional Municipality of Durham, farmers and residents alike sit on pins and needles as they wait for the go-ahead.

Mark Brooks, a commercial pilot and local flight instructor for more than two decades, sees a new airport in Pickering as a solution to a growing problem for the region’s aviation industry: space. From an aviation point-of-view, Brooks says that the Buttonville and Oshawa airports have restrictions due to their physical footprint and geographic locations, with Buttonville experiencing a waiting list for commercial and private aircrafts. The Oshawa airport has thousands of homes within a two-mile radius of its airport, which means it’s unable to expand. Plus, the City of Oshawa has taken steps to limit flight school traffic, with the hope of reducing noise and congestion in the field over the city. Runways at both airports are too short to meet insurance requirements for many modern jet aircraft designs of all sizes. Add that both airports are now decades old — and that the privately-owned Buttonville Airport is now slated for redevelopment by landowner Cadillac Fairview, leaving airport operator TorontoAir with nowhere to go — it’s clear the creation of an airport in Pickering has become even more urgent.

“We need local and accessible aviation capacity to support services like air ambulance, police services, flight training and corporate support for on-time movement of people and goods,” Brooks says, “The Pickering Airport will increase aviation capacity in the Region. It will also reduce noise for residents in Oshawa, create jobs, support local businesses and improve economic efficiency.”

John Henry, Regional Chair and CEO for Durham Region, says a new airport in Pickering would bring forth myriad benefits for the region. In addition to relieving aviation congestion at neighbouring airports and driving the economy, Henry believes that an airport in Pickering would also provide a space for aviation technology research and provide sustainability through the effective, combined use of the surrounding green space. In short, it has the potential to create many jobs in Durham Region in areas like technology, aviation, food services, transportation, goods movement, administration and more.

“We need local and accessible aviation capacity to support services like air ambulance, police services, flight training and corporate support for on-time movement of people and goods,” Brooks says, “The Pickering Airport will increase aviation capacity in the Region. It will also reduce noise for residents in Oshawa, create jobs, support local businesses and improve economic efficiency.”

Henry’s vision for the Pickering airport goes far beyond passenger and goods transported across Canada and into the US. He views the airport as an opportunity for aerospace companies to research and develop aviation technology. Durham Region is already at the forefront of many areas of tech — robotics, hydrogen, engineering, autonomous connected electric vehicles and energy — and equipped with facilities like the ACE Climatic Wind Tunnel and Ontario Tech University’s geothermal and solar tech engineering capabilities. With this in mind, Henry believes that Durham Region is uniquely positioned to make an airport in Pickering an attractive place for the research and development of aviation tech and a vehicle for green energy technology. 

“We have an opportunity to put in place really good planning systems, to look at the environmental footprint of the land and build an airport that uses cutting-edge technology.” Henry says. “Imagine an airport where you are scrubbing ground source heating and clean air from the terminals to move through a series of large vertical greenhouses in which food is grown twelve months out of the year and then shipped from that airport into the hands of people across Canada. Imagine that same airport also being a welcome mat for the latest in aviation technology development—a place that utilizes and employs the tech talent pool in Durham Region, pushing the region’s reputation for tech development, creating jobs, and making sustainability a priority.” This is the vision for the Pickering airport. Sounds good, right?

Some don’t feel that way. Farmers currently leasing the land for agriculture understandably don’t want to lose the land they’re farming. But both Mark Brooks and Henry believe that it’s possible for the two to co-exist.

“Every airport I’ve gone to has farmland as part of it, or at least right next to it, with the exception of the large ones like Pearson,” Brooks says, “Farming and airports can go hand-in-hand and we need to move forward. We need to use the land for what it was initially intended — economic development.”

Henry feels that if traditional farming on the Pickering Lands transitioned to vertical farming, then an airport and agriculture could absolutely co-exist. “I’m excited about the future of those lands. I think there are huge opportunities for the aerospace industry, for agriculture, and for the movement of goods and people, and I think it can all be done in harmony. Airports around the world are changing how they do business and are protective of the environment.” In Henry’s eyes, the airport in Pickering would be no different.

With the go-ahead to build an airport in Pickering in limbo, what can be done in the meantime? Henry says we need to think outside of council cycles and that the dialogue with the Greater Toronto Airport Authority needs to continue, as do discussions with aerospace companies, provincial and federal levels of government and the public and private sectors. This is because the airport will take years of planning, public consultation and feedback, approved site plans and more.

“Durham Region is perfectly placed to do all this,” Henry says, “We have the talent, we have the skill, and there is demand. We can work together to build what I think could be the greatest airport — from an environmental point of view — in the entire world, right here in Durham. This is an extraordinary opportunity to be bold and reignite the economy, while we sustain the environment. It’s going to take courage to do that.”

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